PART OF SPEECH
Part Of Speech is a category or group of words based on
their function in a sentence.
Part of Speech adalah
kategori atau kelompok kata berdasarkan fungsi mereka dalam sebuah kalimat.
NOUN
Noun is everything we see or we can talk about and show
people, objects, places, plants, animals etc
Noun (Kata Benda)
adalah segala sesuatu yang kita lihat atau dapat kita bicarakan dan yang
menunjukkan orang, benda, tempat, tumbuhan, hewan, dll
Example:
cousin - zebra - lion
- house
- table - printer – ice- computer
sepupu - zebra - singa- rumah - meja - printer - es – komputer
VERB
Verb (verb) is a word that shows the name of the deeds done
by the subject,. :
Verb (kata kerja)
adalah kata yang menunjukkan nama perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh subjek,
Example:
write, grow, sleep,stay, feel, read, build, write, open,
close, dll
menulis, tumbuh,
tidur, tinggal, merasa, membaca, membangun, menulis, membuka, menutup, dll
ADJECTIVE
Adjective is a word that describes a noun (noun) or pronoun
(pronoun)
Adjective adalah kata
yang menjelaskan kata benda (nomina) atau kata ganti (ganti)
Example:
You look beautiful. --> Quality
(Kamu kelihatan cantik)
My book is expensive. --> Possessive
(Buku saya mahal)
ADVERB
Adverb is a word that serves to provide information
Adverb adalah kata
yang berfungsi untuk memberikan keterangan
Example:
She is cooking in the kitchen right now.
(Dia sedang memasak
sekarang)
Adverbs of manner, describe how something happens.
Adverb dari cara,
menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu terjadi.
Example:
Carefully, correctly, easily, fast, loudly, quickly.
Dengan hati-hati,
dengan benar, mudah, cepat, keras, cepat.
She write her paper quickly./ Dia menulis makalah dengan cepat.
Adverbs of time, describe when something happens.
Kata keterangan waktu,
menjelaskan ketika sesuatu terjadi.
Example:
After, already, during, finally, just, last, later, next,
now, recently, soon, then, tomorrow, when, while,
and yesterday.
Setelah, sudah, saat,
akhirnya, adil, lalu, kemudian, selanjutnya, saat ini, baru-baru ini, segera,
maka, besok, saat, sementara dan kemarin.
He came home before dark./ Dia pulang sebelum gelap.
Adverbs of place describe where something happens.
Kata keterangan tempat
menjelaskan di mana sesuatu terjadi.
Example:
anywhere, here, home, out, outside, somewhere, there,
underground.
di mana saja, di sini,
di rumah, keluar, di luar, di suatu tempat, di sana, di bawah tanah.
I want to go upstairs./ Aku
ingin pergi ke lantai atas.
Adverbs of frequency, describe how often something happens.
Kata keterangan
frekuensi, menjelaskan seberapa sering sesuatu terjadi
Example:
Always, every, never, often, seldom, sometimes and usually.,
Selalu, setiap, tidak
pernah, sering, jarang, kadang-kadang dan biasanya.,
the fish usually swim in the river/ ikan biasanya berenang di sungai
Adverbs of duration, describe how long something happened.
Kata keterangan dari
durasi, menjelaskan berapa lama sesuatu terjadi.
Example:
briefly, forever, shortly, permanently, temporarily etc.
sebentar, selamanya,
tak lama, tetap/selamanya, sementara dll
The phone was temporarily out of order./Telepon itu
sementara rusak.
PRONOUN
Adalah kata yang menggantikan
kata benda (nomina).
Example:
She is a doctor /Dia
adlah seorang dokter
I, you, this, they, him / Saya, Anda, ini, mereka, dia
CONJUNCTION
Conjunction is a word used to connect words, phrases or
sentences.
Konjungsi adalah kata
yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata-kata, frase atau kalimat
Example:
You and I will go to Bali tomorrow. (Saya dan kamu akan pergi ke Bali besok)
and, but, or, for, yet, so/ dan, tetapi, atau, untuk, belum, jadi
INTERJACTION
Interjaction is a word that shows feelings or emotions
Interjaction adalah
kata yang menunjukkan perasaan atau emosi
Example:
Contoh Kalimat:
Hurray! = Hore!
Alas! = Aduh!
Sayang!
Bravo! = Bagus
sekali!
Hush! = Diam!
Bosh! = Omong
kosong!
Ah! = Aduh!
Dear me! = Astaga!
For heaven's sake!
= Ya Allah!
Good heavens! =
Masya Allah!
Good Lord! =
Astaga!
Farewell! =
Selamat Jalan!
Well done! = Bagus
sekali!
Thank goodness! =
Syukurlah!
Thank God! =
Alhamdulillah!
ARTICLE
Article is a word to indicate the type of reference being
made by the noun.
Adalah kata untuk
menunjukkan jenis referensi yang dibuat oleh kata benda.
Example: The , a, an
PREPOTITION
Preposition (preposition) is a word that can not change its
shape and is usually placed in front of a noun or noun. Usually, prepositions
show this location in the physical world.
Preposisi (kata depan)
adalah kata Yang tidak dapat berubah bentuknya dan biasanya diletakkan di depan
kata Benda atau pada kata benda. Biasanya, preposisi menunjukkan lokasi ini di
dunia fisik.
Example:
"about," "above," "across,"
"after," "against," "along," "among,"
"around," "at," "before," "behind,"
"below," "beneath," "beside,"
"between," "beyond," "but," "by,"
"despite," "down," "during," "except,"
"for," "from," "in," "inside,"
"into," "like," "near," "of,"
"off," "on," "onto," "out,"
"outside," "over," "past," "since,"
"through," "throughout," "till," "to," "toward,"
"under," "underneath," "until," "up,"
"upon," "with," "within," and
"without."
Do not play in the street/ Jangan bermain di jalan
I met John at the station/ Aku bertemu John di stasiun
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